| Gray Iron | Excellent machinability, cost-effective | Good vibration dampening, stable performance | Moderate lifespan, prone to wear in abrasive environments |
| Ductile Iron | High tensile strength, improved ductility | Increased impact resistance, better performance under stress | Longer lifespan in tough conditions |
| Aluminum | Lightweight, corrosion resistant | Good thermal conductivity, faster machining speeds | Moderate lifespan, affected by high temperatures |
| Steel | High strength, durability | Excellent performance in heavy-duty applications | Long lifespan, minimal wear under proper conditions |
| Bronze | Wear resistant, good for sliding applications | Reduced friction, improved tool longevity | Long-lasting in suitable conditions |