Leather choice affects how a dress shoe feels, ages, and handles scuffs. Full-grain leather keeps its natural surface and may soften with wear, but it can show scratches. Corrected-grain leather has a more even finish and is often easier to wipe clean. Some shoes use split leather with a coating; check the product details, since “leather” alone does not explain the whole upper. Feel the surface. A stiff, glossy finish is not automatically durable.
Construction matters just as much. Look for secure stitching around the upper and sole, with no loose threads or gaps. A stitched sole may be repairable, but the method alone cannot predict how long a shoe will last. Flexible soles help children move naturally; overly soft soles may wear faster. Press and bend the shoe gently. It should flex near the ball of the foot, not fold in half.
Check the lining and seams by running a finger inside the shoe. Rough edges can rub, especially during a long school day. A cushioned insole may feel comfortable in the shop, but fit still matters more: leave a little room at the toes without letting the heel slip. Leather can stretch somewhat, though not enough to fix a poor fit. That trade-off is easy to misjudge. Recheck fit as growing feet change, and let damp shoes dry away from direct heat.